1过去分词讲解公开课.ppt

9. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard. D 10. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written C 过去分词 1 构成 2 含义 3 功能 4 区别 5 练习 过去分词 The Past Participle 过去分词 1 构成 2 含义 3 功能 4 区别 5 练习 一构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词 例如: want---wanted---wanted do---did---done go---went---gone 二过去分词本身的含义: 被动或完成 fallen leaves returned students a grown-up daughter a broken heart a respected leader a recently-built house 三.功能 1.At that time, such thing was a forbidden topic to be talked about . 2. Many used cars will be sold in this market. 3. He became interested in two theories. 4. She looked worried. 5. She found her necklace gone on her way home. 6. He is gong to have the room painted. 定语 定语 表语 表语 宾补 宾补 ? 现在分词 形式 过去分词 形式 一般式 doing done 完成式 （主）having done （被）having been done 现在分词: 表示动作是主动的和正在进行 过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和完成 分词在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。 I. Past participle used as attributes （定语） 1.位置: 单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后, 被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑 主语。 The stolen car was found by the police last week. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. 2.作用---相当于一个定语从句 （2）The book, written in1957, tells the struggle of the miners. =Is there anything that has been planned for tonight? （1）Is there anything planned for tonight ？ =The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 注：The problem （discussed yesterday） has something to do with daily life. （表示完成） The problem （being discussed now） has nothing to do with daily life.　（表示正在进行） II. Past participles used as predictive（表语） 1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态， 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 The window is broken. The inner gate was locked. She