人体通信模型和信道特性研究.pdf

26 4 Vo.l 26 No. 4 2010 8 JOURNAL OFM ICROWAVES Aug. 2010 : 2010) 康 雯 郑史烈 章献民 (, 310027) : , FDTD, 450~ 750 MH z 1 ~ 1. 2 GH z; , , , , : , , , Study onM odel and Channel Characteristics of Human Body Comm unication KANG W en, ZHENG Sh ilie, ZHANG X ianm in (Departm ent of Inf orm ation Science and Eng ineering, Zhej iang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract A hum an body communication system is developed based on the mu ltiplelayer b iological tissues of the real hum an body. In th is system, the highfrequency electrom agneticw ave is directly coupled to hum an body, wh ich is treated as w avegu ide. An electrom agnetic smi ulation method of FDTD is used to smi u late the body channel characteristics from the as pect of interaction bewt een electromagnetic field and human body. The results show that 450~ 750 MH z and 1~ 1. 2 GH z are the best comm un ication frequency bands for the human body communication. By selecting a proper transceiver structure, such as the transm itter length, the size and the d istance between two electrodes of transm itter, the communication efficiency can be effectively mi proved. It is noted that the transm ission m echanism of the hum an body comm un ication lies in that it creeps along the surface of hum an body to all d irections so that the signal can be received at any pos ition on the body. K ey word s Human body comm un ication, G round electrode, S ignal electrode, M u ltiple layers body structure , , , , , , ( IrDA ) , ( RFID)W