3500词汇详解高中.doc

1.abandon Vt 遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；中止；(与oneself 连用) 使放纵，使听任 n 放任；放纵 【归纳】abandon one’s hope/ plan/ idea 放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to …沉湎于…..., 纵情于……. abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 with abandon放任地；放纵地 abandoned adj 无约束的，无【运用】’t abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。 3) He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。 4) The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离开了燃烧着的船。 5) The rescue team didn’t _______ their hope of rescuing the coal miners ______ underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28, 2010. Luckily, 115 people were saved. A A. abandoned ; buried B. abandoned ; burying C. canceled; buried D. canceled; burying 2. ability n 能力(un); 才能(cn) 反义词inability adj able 有能力的；有才干的；有水平的(abler, ablest) 反义词unable 【归纳】’s ability 尽力 be able to do sth 有能力做某事 【】able to be heard. (误) His voice couldn’t be heard. (正) 3) 表示过去某个时间的能力时，不可用could, 应使用was/ were able to The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. C A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 3. abnormal adj 不正常的，反常的；变态的 ?We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. 我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。 4. aboard adv prep 在船(飞机，车)上，上船，上飞机 【归纳】 Go aboard上船(飞机，车) board a plane 搭乘飞机 On board 在船上，在公共交通工具内 All aboard 请大家上车(船)! 【运用】【】【归纳】 At home and abroad 在国内外 from abroad 从国外来的 Go abroad 出国 5. abolish vt 取消；废除；废止；革除 abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度 Abortion n 流产；堕胎；失败；夭折；中止；早产 6. above all 最重要；首先 【归纳】After all 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之= in a word In all 全部；合计 at all (否定句) 一点也不；（疑问句）到底，究竟 【运用】There was nothing at all to eat. 根本没有东西吃。 7. abrupt adj 突然的；陡峭的；生硬的 8. absence n 缺席，不在，离开；一次缺席，不在的时间；缺乏，不存在 【归纳】In the absence of sb= in one’s absence 某人不在时 Absence of mind 心不在焉 Absent adj 缺乏的，缺席的，不在场的，心不在焉的 be absent from… 不参加…… vt absent oneself from 缺席；不参加 【运用】I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了。 His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。 She had an absent look on her face. 她