2宾语从句考点调研复习课件18.ppt

I know him. I know his name. I know he is a student. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语从句 主语 谓语 宾语 We know that we should work hard. They believed that they would win the match. Could you tell me who he is？ I want to know when the plane will take off. My teacher asked me why I was late. We don’t know if he will come today. He told me where the accident happened. Mike asked me how I did it. 宾 语 从 句 引导词 时态 陈述语 序 1. that : 引导陈述句，无意义，可以省略。 引导词 We know (that) we should work hard. They believed (that) they would win the match. 2.if / whether: 引导一般疑问句，表是否。 I am not sure if / whether he will come tonight. 3.特殊疑问词：引导特殊疑问句。 Could you tell me who he is？ I want to know when the plane will take off. My teacher asked me why I was late. He told me where the accident happened. Mike asked me how I did it. that，if，whether，what，which，who，whom，whose，when，where，why，how 宾从引导词，其实很简单 若是陈述句，that或不填 一般疑问句，if和whether 特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词 陈述语序： 主句+引导词+主语+谓语 He comes from Cuba. Does he come from Cuba? 陈述句变宾语从句时，语序不变。 He is a kind man. ----- I said he was a kind man. 2. 一般疑问句变宾语从句时，语序变成陈述句，并用 if/ whether连接。 Does he study hard? ------I don’t know if/ whether he studies hard. 特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，语序要用陈述语序，用特殊疑 问词连接。 Who is he? I know who he is. -----Do you know who he is? 陈述语序： 主句+引导词+主语+谓语 漳州市41 ---Do you know _______going to stay in London? ---No, I don’t. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he 南平市45 The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _______. A. how much it costs B. how much did it cost C. how much does it cost 3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，那么不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us yesterday that the moon travels round the earth. 宾语从句的时态： 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际来判断所用时态。he will ask Jim a question tomorrow. He says he isn’t feeling well now. he came back last night. 2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去的某个时态。 He told me he would leave Chongqing soon. He wanted to know what they were talking about. 主现从任意 主过从过意 从句是真理