3.定从和主语的选择.ppt

定语从句的翻译 一、前置法 二、省略法 三、重复法 四、融合法 五、定语状语转换法 一、前置法 1. The fine would serve as a warning to other motorists who drove without due care. 罚款对于驾车不够小心的司机可以起到警告作用。 2. The era of globalization has begun with new communication and information technologies, and capital could flow freely to those regions, industries and companies that promise the best returns. 随着通信和信息技术的发展，全球化时代已经到来，资本可以自由地流向有望获得最大收益的地区、产业和公司。 二、省略法 3. One of the features of London is the number of big stores, most of which are to be found in or near the West End. 伦敦的一大特色是大商店多，大多数位于西区及周边地区。 4. Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the sensational, which feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. 美国报纸和其他国家一样，既有耸人听闻的小报，报道犯罪、色情和小道消息，也有严肃报刊，聚焦实事新闻，分析国际时事。 5. Scientists have been devoted to developing high-yield rice varieties that sparked the green revolution in the 1970s. 科学家致力于开发高产水稻品种，从而引发了20世纪70年代的绿色革命。 三、重复法 6. The high-tech explosion has created a new group of workers that like challenge and treasure the independence and the diversity of work. 高科技迅速发展，造就了一批新的员工，他们喜欢挑战，珍视独立和工作的多样性。 7. Cambridge University has nurtured great scientists, thinkers and poets such as Newton, Bacon, Milton, Byron and Darwin, who made outstanding contribution to the progress of mankind. 剑桥大学培养出了牛顿、培根、弥尔顿、拜伦、达尔文这样伟大的科学家、思想家和诗人，他们为人类的进步做出了杰出的贡献。 8. Not long from now, the seemingly endless expansion of computer power that has propelled the digital revolution of the past two decades will stop unless major breakthroughs take place. 电脑的能量似乎在无止境地扩大，推动了过去20年的革命，然而在不久的将来，如果没有大的突破，这种扩大将会终止。 四、融合法 9. The idea that the family is the traditional unit of society is challenged by American youth who are increasingly turning down marriage. 家庭是社会的传统组成成分，而美国青年越来越拒绝婚姻，使这种观念受到了挑战。 10. Apple pie is a favorite sweet, and English puddings, of which there are various types, are an excellent ending to a meal, especially in winter.