种植密度与留叶枝对棉花产量和早熟性的互作效应.PDFVIP

棉 花 学 报 Cotton Science 2010袁22 3冤院224~230 植密度与留叶枝对棉花产量和早熟性的互作效应 冬梅 李维江 唐 薇 董合忠* 李振怀 罗 振 卢合全 ( 东棉花研究中心 山东省棉花栽培生理重点实验室, 济南250100) 摘要院为实现合理密植与叶枝利用的有机结合 研究了种植密度与整枝对棉花产量和早熟性的影响遥 结果表 明 密度和整枝对棉花产量有显著的互作效应遥 去叶枝情况下 以低密度渊3.00 株窑m-2冤的产量最低 中高密度 渊5.25~7.50 株窑m-2冤的产量较高曰留叶枝条件下 以中低密度渊3.00~5.25 株窑m-2冤的产量较高 高密度渊7.50~9.75 株窑m-2冤的产量较低遥 去叶枝条件下 中密度渊5.25 株窑m-2冤比低密度皮棉增产9.7% 而留叶枝条件下 低密度与 中密度的产量相当 比高密度渊9.75 株窑m-2冤增产15.3%遥 密度与留叶枝可以单独或协同影响生物产量尧经济系 数和产量结构 对皮棉产量有显著的互作效应遥 低密度条件下保留叶枝似可弥补密度不足引起的产量损失 而 中尧高密度条件下 去叶枝 有益处遥 关键词院棉花曰种植密度曰叶枝曰互作效应曰产量曰早熟性 中图分类号院S562.048 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 20 10冤03-0224-07 * ZHANG Dong-mei, LI Wei-j iang, TANG Wei, DONG He-zhong , LI Zhen-huai, LUO Zhen, LU He-quan ( 250100 ) Optimum plant density and retention of vegetative branches(VB) have been widely studied as a single practice in cotton production, but their combination to approach better yields and benefits was less studied. Since effective combination of plant density and VB retention may further reduce cost and increase yield, it is very important to conduct profound studies on interaction of plant density and VB retention. Using upland cotton Lumianyan 28, a multi-site field experiment was conducted in Linqing City, Xiajin County and Huimin County of Shandong Province respectively, to study interaction of plant density and VB retention on yield, yield components, earliness, and economic index in 2008. A split-plot design with four replications was used for the study. The main plot was plant pruning (removal and retention of VB), while plant density (3.00, 5.25, 7.50 and 9.75 plants 窑m-2 ) constituted the subplots. Signi