5.千兆以太网组网.ppt

千兆以太网组网Gigabit Ethernet Networking David G. Cunningham William G. Lane 以太网 Ethernet 1976 Xerox Palo Alto Research Center 1980年，DEC、Intel 和 Xerox提出以太网协议标准。 以太网的设计目标(The original Ethernet goals) ： 简单(Simplicity) 价格低(Low cost) 兼容性(Compatibility) 寻址灵活(Addressing flexibility) 公平性(Fairness) 先进性(Progress) 以太网的(The Ethernet Non-goals) 全双工(Full-duplex) 差错控制(Error Control) 安全性(Security) 速率灵活性(Speed Flexibility) 优先级(Priority) 不设防(Hostile User ) 以太网的发展进程(The Development of Ethernet) 10BASE5 10BASE2 10BROAD36 10Mbps,broadband,3600mCATV cable 10BASE-T 10Mbps,baseband,over two twisted-pair cable 100BASE-T4 100BASE-FX 1000BASE-CX 1000BASE-LX 1000Mbps,long wavelength over optical fiber 1000BASE-SX 1000Mbps,short wavelength over optical fiber Gigabit Ethernet -RM 1000 Base-X Gigabit Ethernet -RM 介质访问控制(MAC) IEEE 802.3 1980 IEEE 802.3u - 1995 IEEE 802.3xy - 1997 全双工 (交换机端口 - 网站) IEEE 802.3z -1998 IEEE 802.3ac - 1998 VLAN tagging IEEE 802.3标准和增补 IEEE Std. 802.3 - 1998 “ Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area network - Specific requirements - Part 3 : Carrie Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection ( CSMA / CD ) access method and physical layer specifications ” ISO / IEC 8802 - 3 : 1996 IEEE draft Std. 802.3 ab 1000 BASE - T UTP #5 IEEE Std. 802.3ac - 1998 Virtual Bridged LAN tagging on 802.3 Networks IEEE Std. 802.3ad : Link aggregation 什么是 slot-time ？ slot-time 是冲突窗口标准所用的参数名。 帧类型判别 如帧内 Length / Type 字段的值 ? 1500 LLC 数据帧 = 34824 ( 88 - 08 ) MAC 控制帧 = 33024 ( 81 - 00 ) VLAN - tagged 帧 8B10B编码 8B10B码表： 256种组合 数据码组 ( 标为 D )：用于数据传输； 特定控制码组 ( 标为K )：控制序列传输( comma, ordered-sets, and so forth )； 千兆以太网8B10B 码特性： High transition density of 3 - 8 transitions per 10 - bit code group DC balance ; maximum run length of 5 ; maximum running digital sum ( RDS ) of 3 Separate code - group for data a