ww干细胞研究与应用.ppt

专题五 干细胞研究与应用的人文观 报告人：张 黎/严 莉 一、干细胞伦理问题 世界观对干细胞研究的阻力作用。 克隆技术对西方世界观的冲击和恐慌。 世界各国通过实验技术解决伦理问题。 在科学与伦理中找到平衡。 干细胞应用的法律、伦理道德问题 Relationship problems Kinship problems within the family Social relationships Relationship problems within the family Its too risky At present, it is experimental and unpredictable Carries a high risk of abnormality in the resulting child Put both the cell donor and the birth mother at risk High failure rate We should not play God ! Nature has devised the proper way to make babies, and we shouldnt interfere with natural law by doing it in a different way A child conceived in the normal way is a unique product of the union of its mother and father; and is not a genetic replica of either parent. In normal procreation, the genes of a child are determined by chance through the fruitful union of two people It involves murdering embryos Cloning inevitably involves throwing away some fertilized embryos, and at the current stage of development many of the embryos selected to live fail to develop and eventually die before birth Human cloning may cause unexpected demographic changes Cloning could alter the ratio of males and females in the population Cloning could accelerate the move away from the two parent family Cloning could alter the age of parents relative to their children, by allowing people to have children at a later age If there was general agreement on the sort of people who were desirable, society could become more homogeneous Genetic Biodiversity Why should humans worry about diversity? Many traits are being linked to genetics which were previously though to be unrelated including anger, intelligence and obesity. Other Genetic Diversity Problems Other genetic problems could arise in a clonal society, inbreeding Clones of clones could pick similar to those observed in up mutations through each passage. Mutations in haplosufficient genes Mutations in haploinsufficient genes 二、生命科学研究的道德观 科学研究的公共安全问题 1 毒物、放射物品的处置与防护 2 致病微生物