Hamlet by Shakespeare(哈姆雷特导入).ppt

U Can Guess Frailty, thy name is woman! 脆弱啊，你的名字是女人！ Brevity is the soul of wit. To be, or not to be- that is the question: Whether its nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. 生存或毁灭, 这是个问题: 是否应默默的忍受坎坷命运之无情打击, 还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌, 并将其克服。 Hamlet There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes. --William Shakespeare 丹麦王国一位年轻有为的王子，他有魄力、好思索、接近人民、对人类抱有美好的希望。正在德国的威登堡大学学习。 Hamlet（哈姆雷特） 作品简介 《哈姆莱特》也译作《王子复仇记》，是莎士比亚的代表作。写的是丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父报仇的故事。这出悲剧的情节是这样的： 哈姆莱特在威登堡大学读书期间突然遭遇了一系列不幸和家庭变故：父亲暴亡，叔叔克劳狄斯篡位，母亲改嫁给了叔叔。这一切使他陷入了巨大的痛苦之中。 后来父亲的鬼魂告诉他自己是被他的叔父毒死的。哈姆莱特认为他现在的为父复仇不只是为了他自己，而是整个社会、国家的问题。他自己要肩负起这个重整乾坤的重任。他考虑问题的各个方面，又怕泄露心事，又怕鬼魂是假的，怕落入坏人的圈套。 他心烦意乱，忧郁寡欢，只好装疯卖傻以迷惑仇敌，等待时机复仇。 克劳狄斯觉察到了危险，想方设法除掉他。而哈姆莱特为了进一步证实事实真相，也授意戏班进宫演了一出恶人杀兄、篡位、娶嫂的戏剧。克劳狄斯果然惊恐万分，仓皇退席。哈姆莱特的母亲企图劝说他忍让，却受到了他的指责，激愤中哈姆莱特误杀了情人奥菲利娅的父亲。狡猾的克劳狄斯这时派哈姆莱特出使英国，背后命人暗地将他处死。 哈姆莱特察觉内情后中途逃回丹麦。回来后知道情人奥菲利娅因父死、爱人远离而发疯落水溺死。 姆莱特悲愤交加，中了奸王的毒计。奸王利用奥菲利娅之兄雷欧提斯为父复仇的机会，密谋在比剑中用毒剑、毒酒来置哈姆莱特于死地。结果，哈姆莱特和雷欧提斯都中了毒剑，王后饮了毒酒，奸王也被刺死。王子哈姆莱特临死嘱托好友传播他的心愿。 哈姆雷特 国王 王后 Critical history From the early 17th century, the play was famous for its ghost and vivid dramatisation of melancholy(sadness) and insanity, leading to a procession of mad courtiers and ladies in Jacobean and Caroline drama. Though it remained popular with mass audiences, late 17th-century Restoration critics saw Hamlet as primitive and disapproved of its lack of unity and decorum(礼仪). This view changed drastically in the 18th century, when critics regarded Hamlet as a hero—a pure, brilliant young man thrust into unfortunate circumstances. By the mid-18th century, however, the advent of Gothic literature brought psychological and mystical readings, returning madness and the Ghost to the forefront. Not until the late 18th century did critics and performers begin to view Hamlet as confusing and inconsistent. Before then, he was either mad, or not; either a hero, or not; with no i