我国区际刑事司法协助分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 随着香港和澳门的回归以及海峡两岸正式实现三通，两岸四地各法域之间在方方面 面的往来日益频繁，四地的人员交往也逐渐增多，但随之而来的跨境犯罪也经常发生。 如何才能使各法域在惩治跨法域犯罪过程中顺利地进行司法协助，就成为摆在各个法域 面前的一个亟须解决的问题。由于各个法域各自法律制度、司法制度不同导致的各方面 的冲突和歧见，以及目前我国关于规范四法域间司法协助的协议屈指可数，使得它们在 开展刑事领域的司法合作活动过程中困难重重。因此，通过完善相关立法使我国四法域 在刑事方面的司法合作规范化就显得尤为重要。本文首先对我国的区际刑事司法协助进 行了简要的概述，主要论述了它的产生、内涵、基本原则和其主要内容。其次对国外比 较典型的几个国家（英美法系的美国和澳大利亚及大陆法系的德国）的区际刑事司法协 助模式进行了考察，并简要对其进行了评析。然后笔者分析了目前我国四法域进行司法 协助的现状并且重点分析了目前我国各法域在实践中所面临的一些困境。最后笔者分析 了使我国四法域间的司法协助规范化的必要性并对如何使其规范化进行了宏观思考，还 分析了我国应选择何种模式来规范我国的区际刑事司法协助，并此基础上提出了使其规 范化的措施。 关键词 区际刑事司法协助 原则 现状 困境 措施 I Abstract Abstract With the return of Hong Kong and Macau and the establishment of direct postal, air and shipping services and trade between the two sides, exchanges between the four jurisdictions in all aspects are expanding increasingly, mutual visits of people are promoted as well; however, Cross-border crimes are of frequent occurrence. Now there exists a problem that how to make the judicial assistance in punishing the criminal between the four jurisdictions go on wheels to be solved urgently. On the one hand, the differences of legal and judicial system between them have brought about conflict and reunification opp to them; on the other hand, at the moment the judicial assistance treaty between our four jurisdictions are numbered ; all these are bringing a great deal of difficulty to them and as a result they have a lot difficulty in their judicial cooperation. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the legislation, so that our interregional judicial assistance in criminal matters go on wheels. Firstly, this paper made a brief stateme