最优协调电压控制准稳态模型与其直接动态优化方法_郑文杰.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第31 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.31 Nov. 5, 2009 2009 年11 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 53 0258-8013 (2009) 31-0053-07 TM 71 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 最优协调电压控制准稳态模型 及其直接动态优化方法 郑文杰，刘明波 (华南理工大学电力学院，广东省 广州市 510640) Quasi-steady State Model of Optimal Coordinated Voltage Control and Its Direct Dynamic Optimization Approach ZHENG Wen-jie, LIU Ming-bo (School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China) ABSTRACT: According to quasi-steady state model, the 将动态优化问题转化为非线性规划问题。为考虑有载调压变 coordinated voltage control problem was represented by an 压器变比、可投切电容器组以及负荷切除的离散控制特性， optimization model subjected to differential-algebraic 引入二次罚函数处理离散变量，并采用非线性原对偶内点算 equations with continuous-discrete time variables. A direct 法求解模型。从新英格兰10机39 节点系统的仿真结果看出， dynamic optimization approach from modern control theories 该方法能求出有效控制以增强系统的长期电压稳定性。 was introduced into solution of the dynamic optimization. The 关键词：准稳态模型；直接动态优化法；排列法；非线性原 dynamic optimization problem can be formulated as a 对偶内点算法；离散控制 nonlinear programming by approximating state variable, algebraic variable and control variable profiles by a family of 0 引言 polynomials on finite time intervals. Considering the discrete 随着电力系统规模的日益扩大，电压失稳被认 control characteristics of the ratios of transformers with 为是造成不安全运行的主要原因之一。根据 on-load tap changers, shunt capacitors and