涡轮盘用高温合金材料的超声检测方法分析.pdfVIP

Abstract With the high-performance and large thrust-to-weight ratio aero-engine of development, production and use,the capacity and quality of the turbine disk materials have become increasingly demanding.Currently,the high temperature alloy material is mainly used,which is characterized by coarse grains, prone to crack and segregation defects.Therefore, non-destructive testing is required from the raw materials, the various stages of the blank to the finished product .Superalloy turbine disk acceptance criteria level is very high, a few hundred microns, or even tens of microns in size defects is not allowed usually ,such characteristics to non-destructive testing proposed challenge.Ultrasonic method is the main method for detecting focusing probe scanning detection of flooding C, but the depth of focus is limited and difficult to detect large and thick component, combined with coarse grain materials, serious scattering, low signal-to-noise ratio, so the detection results are unsatisfied.Studying new methods for ultrasonic testing is imperative to improve the detection results. This thesis focuses on the problems of superalloy materials ultrasonic testing, using phased array dynamic focusing method and time proof by contradiction to solve the problem of low signal-to-noise ratio, the limited detector thickness and a small defect recognition difficulties.The contents of the study are as follows: Firstly, the high temperature alloy samples of different sizes and different aperture flat bottom hole are designed and manufactured , the thickness of samples is 80 mm, the smallest aperture is 0.5 mm. Secondly, the low-frequency broadband plane probe and sig