外研社高中英语选修六Module 3 Grammar.pptxVIP

Module 3 Grammer GRAMMAR(1) Adverbial clauses: having (done) 现在分词完成式作状语 课前体会 1. Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 2. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it. 3. Having been cheated for many times, she doesnt believe him. Summary: 1. 逻辑主语与主句主语一致 2. 现在分词完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前 现在分词完成式作状语 形式 意义 having done 表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 having been done 被动语态，表示动作对于逻辑主语而言在意义上是被动的 not having done 完成式的否定形式 1. Not having been invited, she had to stay at home. 2. Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. summary: 1. having been done 强调分词状语的动作发生的时间在谓语动作之前，且表示被动 2. done表示动作已完成，且与句子主语构成被动关系，在句子中作状语时，有时可与having been done换用，但若强调状态，则常用过去分词done. practice (1) Activities 45 on page 32 Rewrite the sentences. Begin with the word Having 1. After I had been to his house a few times, I started to get to know his family. Having been to his house a few times, I started to get to know his family. 2. After I had talked to him for a while, I started to like him. Having talked to him for a while, I startrd to like him. 3. Because we had lived next to them for years, we were sad when we had to move house. Having lived next to them for years, we were sad when we had to move house. 4. After we had argued all day, we laughed and agreed that we had been supid. Having argued all day, we laughed and agreed that we had been supid. Complete the passage (1)___________ counted the money, Mr White put it in the box. The key to the box had (2)________ lost long ago, but Mr White (3)_________not worried. “(4)_________ put it in the locker,” he thought, “Itll be quite safe there.” Having (5)________ this, he put the box under his arm and walked over (6)________talk to some of the older boys. “Well done!” he said, (7)________to the box, “Theres $500 in here!” (8)________chatting for some minutes, he went to his desk to (9)_________for some papers and found them underneath some books. He was looking through them （10)________ a bo