医疗设施和人力供应指标.PDF

Indicators on the Provision of Health Facilities and Manpower 醫療設施和人力供應指標 This article provides an analysis on the commonly used indicators on the provision of health facilities and manpower to reflect progress on these aspects during the period 1980-1995. Comparison of these indicators with selected countries/territories is also made. 本文分析常用的醫療設施和人力供應指標，以反映在1980-1995 年期間在這些方面 的進展，並就這些指標， 與選定的國家/地區進行比較。 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Stat ist ics January 1997 FBI Indicators on the Provision of Health Facilities and Manpower 醫療設施和人力供應指標 1. Introdu ction 引言 1.1 The health of the Hong Kong population 1. 1 香港人口的健康情 況， 與世界 展 compares favourably with many developed 國家/地區 相比 ，不遑多讓。 這可 由非常令人滿意的 countries/territories. This is ref1ected by the 健康狀況指標反映:在1995 年 ， 出生時 的平均預 highly satisfactory indicators on health status : the 期壽命，女的為 8 1 歲， 男的為 76 歲;嬰見死亡 expectation of life at birth reached 81 years for ) 率則低至 4.4 (按每 干名活產嬰見數目計算 ;孕婦 female and 76 for male in 1995; the infant mortality 死亡率為 7. 3 (按每 十萬名產嬰數目計算) 。這些 在 rate was as low as 4.4 per 1 000 live births and the 很大程度上都是醫療衛生服務不斷 改進的結果 。 matemal mortali可rate was 7.3 per 100 000 total births. These are， to a large extent， the results of better provision of mediéal and health services. 1.2 The population of Hong