定语从句考点透视.docVIP

定语从句考点透视 基本概念：一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 Eg: A teacher is a person who teaches knowledge. 句子主干： __________________________________________ 定语从句：___________________________________________ 先 行 词：_________________ 关系代词：__________________ 正确使用关系词 指代人 who（主语,宾语) , whom(宾语), that主语，宾语）, as（主语，宾语，表语 指代事物 which（主语,宾语), that（主语,宾语), as（主语,宾语，表语) 所属关系 whose, of which （定语） 指地点 where 指时间 when } 关系副词 指原因 why 选择依据： 1）弄清关系词在从句中作什么成分，是主语、宾语、定语还是状语, 以此决定选择关系代词还是关系副词。 2）辨别先行词表示的是人、物、事还是时间、地点、原因 3）判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的(只有that不能引导非限制性从句) 考点一：关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that? 在以下几种场合只能用that A.先行词(指物)本身是不定代词或先行词被不定代词修饰All _______ can be done has been done. B.先行词兼有指人和指物的名词 The famous writer and his works _______ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. C.先行词(指物)被 the very, the only, the next, the last 等修饰 D.先行词(指物)被形容词最高级和序数词修 This is the best TV _______ is made in China. E. 当主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问句Who that you have ever seen can do it better ? 考点二：有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom? 1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom 2、在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom 1). Her bag, in _____ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2). This is the ring on _____ she spent 1000 dollars. 3). Xiao Wang, with _____ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. 考点三：在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词? 1.He referred me to some reference books ____ which I am not very familiar. 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 2.This is the ring ______ which she spent 1000 dollars. 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 3. a. Xiao Wang ,______ whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much. b. Her bag , ______ which she put all her money, has been stolen. 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配 考点四：as 和 which 的区别知多少？ as 作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语. as引导的限制性定语从句 此时先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, as…as结构，做题时容易忽略。 提示：在做有关定语从句题目时，如果选项中出现as, 请先考虑是否考查as 引导的定语