异步电动机的效率优化快速响应控制研究.PDF

第 25 卷 第 11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.11 Jun. 2005 2005 年 6 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 2005 11-0118-06 TM346 A 470·40 文章编号： （ ） 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： 异步电动机的效率优化快速响应控制研究 崔纳新，张承慧，孙丰涛 （山东大学控制科学与工程学院，山东省济南市 250061 ） STUDY ON EFFICIENCY OPTIMIZATION AND HIGH RESPONSE CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR CUI Na-xin，ZHANG Cheng-hui ，SUN Feng-tao （College of Control Science and Engineering，Shandong University，Jinan 250061 ，Shandong Province, China ） ABSTRACT: Taking the copper loss and iron loss into 关键词：电机；异步电动机；矢量控制；最优控制；效率； account，the loss model of induction motor was set up in rotor 快速响应 flux oriented d-q coordinate. The relationship between the 1 引言 motor loss and rotor flux was investigated under various 由于电机选型时要求满足最大负荷需求等原 operation conditions. Then，the efficiency optimization control 因，在实际生产中绝大部分的电动机处于轻载运行 strategy based on loss model was accomplished by optimizing the rotor flux. The proposed algorithm used an effective 状态。在目前广泛应用的变频调速系统中异步电动 dynamic currents distribution method to get fast torque control 机在轻载时仍运行于额定磁通，其运行效率与额定 and solve the question of slow dynamic response at reduced 工作点相比明显下降。因此，对于长期轻载运行或 flux levels. It’s performance was illustrated by means of 负载变化范围较宽的变频驱动异步电动机，依然存 simulation and experiments. The experiment system was built 在很大的节能空间。电动机效率优化的问题已经引 with TMS320LF2407 DSP. The simulation and experiment [1-5] 起了各国