the art of smart guessing答案.pptVIP

⒈ Did you make a completely wild guess… 你是不是完全地在瞎猜呢 a wild guess: a foolish or unreasonable guess a totally speculate which is not based on facts ⒉ Did you get too bogged down in the details trying to come up with the “exactly right” answer? 你是否过于拘泥于细节，尝试得到“绝对正确”的答案？ Get bogged down 表示陷入沼泽/困境之中 come up with 表“提出，想出” Confused； present，work out ，bring forward. ⒊ Or did you zero in on the two most important problems…. 或者说，你集中在两个最重要的问题上。 Zero in on means Direct ones attention to or focus one’s attention on To aim at , focus on ⒋ To answer the question, he recommended breaking it down into smaller, more manageable questions. 要回答这个问题，他提议将问题分解成比较小的、比较容易处理的问题 Break it down into表示把…分解成 Resolving into，decomposing into ⒌Because of the law of averages , your mistakes will frequently balance out. 由于平均数定律，你的失误往往会得到平衡。 Balance out 表“平衡，抵消” Counteracted，offset 1.Both words mean confronting an uncertain or precarious situation with the intention or hope of obtaining a satisfactory outcome .venture is used to show courteous disagreement or resolve , while hazard contains an added suggestion of damage loss , or injury not to be lightly ignored. ? hazard 基本意思是在某事处于不安全，无把握或很少有希望得到好的结局时采取的举措，侧重有失掉的危险，强调不确定，获得好结果的希望不大 .一般译为“冒风险”“尝试着做”“猜测着说” ? Venture 用作名词时意思是“冒险”，用作动词时意思是“大胆提出”“去冒···之险”“冒昧提出”“把···之于风险之中”，指冒一定危险去干某事或做某事可能遭受危险或损失，也可以表示“敢于做某事、大胆做某事”。强调冒险的勇气和获得成功的可能，而不太侧重结果 2.both words can refer to something that is usually used or has been in use or a long time ,conventional refers to opinions or behavior that are usual or normal , while traditional refers to modern ones . the conventional wisdom about something is the generally accepted view of it. Conventional依照约定的，约定俗成的，强调惯例 Traditional历史悠久，流传下来的一种习惯或习俗，强调传统 3.include can indicate clearly defined subdivisions within a exhaustive listing of parts or elements .contain can indicate discrete things held or enclosed by a larger object .the two words may be interchangeable when indicating the parts or elements making up a whole. Co