讲义A级辅导材料.docVIP

第一章 听力部分 第一部分 听力理解解题技巧 高等学校英语应用能力考试A级分值为15分，考试时间为15分钟。有Section A Short dialogues, Short Conversations, Section C Short passages 三部分组成。 Section A Short dialogues 该题共有5道题，每题为一男一女之间进行的一个回合的对话，后接一个问题，一般为题为数字、身份、地点、细节、因果、推断六种题型 1.数字 解题技巧：a. 基数词和序数词 b 常用的时间表达法 几点几分、星期几、年月日 c 表达数字关系的词和词组 before, after, three times, discount等 d 适当做标记 常见的三类：直接辨认，时间推算和价格计算 Q：When will the party begin? Q: When will the pictures be ready? Q: How much will the man pay for the tickets? 2.身份 此类题型要求通过对话判断对话中人物的身份、职业或相互间的关系。常见的提问如： Q: What is the man? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 解题技巧：正确识别场景，抓住关键词：book, order, reservation, professor, bank, counter, hand in, report, lecture等 3.地点 此类题型即地点场所题型，经常考查对话发生的地点、判断某人要去的地方或判断第三者所在的位置。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? Q: Where is the man going? Q: Where is the woman now? 解题技巧：正确识别场景，抓住某些词或词组，推断出地点：luggage, flight, bank, turn left 等 4.细节 对明示信息的捕捉能力，一般可直接听到 Q: What will the man do if he ….? Q: What does the woman want to buy? 解题技巧：要是适当记关键词 如2007年真题 W: What will you do if you are not successful in the interview? M: If I’ not, I have to go to work on the farm for my father instead of working in that company. Q: What will the man do if he fails the interview? Stay at the present job B) Take another interview C) Work with his father D) Start his own company 5.因果 此类题型考查正确判断事件因果关系的能力，问题有why引导，选项都是完整的陈述句，指向同一结果，有时以 because引导 解题技巧：因果题提问往往是针对原因，而原因一般又是由对话中的第二个人说出，因此考生要特别注意第二个人所说的内容。 真题解析： W: Did you buy the type of computer you wanted? M: No, I didn’t. It was too expensive. Q: Why didn’t the man buy the computer? A) He didn’t like that computer. B) He didn’t find what he liked C) The price of the computer was too high D) That type of computer was sold out 6推断 推断题是较难的、出现频率又高的题型。要求考生听懂对话的内容，还要听出对话以外的内容，或推断出说话人的真实意图和态度。 Q: What does the man mean? Q: What can we learn from the conversation? Q: What do we know about the man? Q