大学英语翻译全教程(完美版)练习与作业.docVIP

翻译理论与实践课作业 天津科技大学外语学院 作业一：字词的翻译 一、词的理解 1.一词多义： wet She had a wet nurse for the infant Elliot. If you think I am for him, you are all wet. She wet her pants at the news. State state and revolution, state of the union the united states. 3.词义引申：抽象化、具体化 Every life has its roses and thorns. She stood there chewing over the strange thing. The engine sounds good. At 23, he had first learned what it is to be a Negro. 4.词的褒贬：comment Alice was excited as a child, delighted to be once more the center of the comment. But what a comment, she could not help reflecting, on her own charms. He walked around the room. He then stopped and looked around, “comment” ? 5.词的轻重：看词类、看场合、看句型、看习惯等等。Through；free He slept the night through. There is a through train to Beijing. Through this way, they finished the task. She is free with her money. I made her free of my library. 二、词义的表达 1.直译法 dark horse Hot dog Forbidden fruit 暴发户 半边天 红卫兵 2意译法 blue jacket the yellow leaf Wet blanket 炒鱿鱼 下海 白拿 3.直译意译结合法 the apple of one’s eye as dull as a goose Once in a blue moon as cool as a cucumber Black sheep as timid as a rabbit 4.音译法 karaoke Guitar Model Coffee Sofa 气功 太极 功夫 狗不理 好利来 5.音译意译结合法 KFC 三、词法翻译 1.对等译法 直接找到同原文对等的表达。 fish in troubled waters turn up one’s nose at sb. turn a deaf ear to, make a fuss about, look before you leap there is no smoke without fire more haste, less speed, east and west, home is best. 具体译法 Class; family; transportation; keep quiet; raise the roof,; oil and vinegar 抽象译法 eat like a bird ; break the ice He has many hot potatoes to handle every day. I was practically on my knees but he still refused. The newly employed woman servant was extremely lazy and ate a lot, no more than a white elephant. 增词译法 after the football match, he’s got an important me