大连理工大学化工传递Summery of momentum transfer and problems.pptVIP

Summery of momentum transfer and problems for momentum transfer Problems and solutions for momentum transfer * Momentum transfer (fluid flow) Newtonian fluid Non-newtonian fluid Laminar flow Turbulent flow In pipes velocity distribution, friction calculation, the relation between pressure drop and flow rate, dynamic, static and total pressure, entrance length On plates Falling film, velocity profile；the concept of boundary layer and its thickness, velocity and friction calculation inside boundary layer Around a sphere The concept of stream function, creep flow, and friction calculation Inducing factors; characteristics and time-averaged method; the concept of eddy stress, eddy viscosity and mixing length; smooth pipe and rough pipe; category of rough pipes; velocity profile and friction calculation in various pipes; evaluation of laminar sublayer thickness Power-law Bingham Which kind of real fluids can be expressed with Bingham? Its characteristics; flow characteristics and velocity profile in pipes and in coaxial cylinders Which kind of real fluids can be expressed with power-law? Its characteristics; flow characteristics and velocity profile in pipes and in coaxial cylinders 1. Can we use following velocity profile to express an incompressible fluid flow: solution: ∴ Can 2. A Pitot pipe was fixed on the bracket of an airship at the distance of 101.6 mm from the front edge to measure the changing of air velocity which varied from 8.94 to 35.76 m/s. If the bracket can be regarded as a plate, and the temperature of air was 4.64℃, p=8.4*104Pa, μ=1.77*10-5N.s/m2, how far away above the surface of the bracket should the top of the Pitot pipe be fixed in order to ensure it was outside the boundary layer? solution: to determine it is laminar or turbulent boundary layer at x=101.6 mm? Income stream V∞ x y x=101.6mm Income stream V∞ x y x=101.6mm ∴ laminar boundary layer From 3. A thermal sensor is fixed on a plate at the distance of 2m, and glycerine of 10℃ fl