交换电机的任务道理(国外英语资料).docVIP

交流电机的工作原理(国外英语资料) The working principle of AC motor The rotation principle of various alternating current motors At present, there are two kinds of AC motors commonly used: 1 and three-phase asynchronous motors. 2 、 single-phase AC motor. The first type is widely used in industry, while the second is used in civil electric appliances. First, the three-phase asynchronous motor rotation principle The prerequisite of the three-phase asynchronous motor to rotate is to have a rotating magnetic field, and the stator winding of the three-phase asynchronous motor is used to generate a rotating magnetic field. As we know, but the voltage phase power phase between the difference of 120 degrees in phase three, a stator winding of the three-phase induction motor in the spatial direction is 120 degrees, so when in the stator windings in three-phase power, the stator winding will produce a rotating magnetic field, as shown in Figure 1 in the process of its generation. The graph is divided into four moments to describe the generation of the rotating magnetic field. In each period of the current, the rotating magnetic field rotates in space for a week, i.e., the rotation speed of the rotating magnetic field is synchronous with the change of the current. The rotation speed of rotating magnetic field is: n=60f/P, f is power frequency, P is magnetic pole, logarithm and N unit is: revolutions per minute. According to this formula, we know that the speed of the motor is related to the number of poles and the frequency of the power supply. To this end, there are two ways to control the speed of the alternating current motor: 1, change the magnetic pole method; 2, frequency conversion method. In the past, the first method was used, and now the variable speed control of AC motor is realized by frequency conversion technology. Fig. 1 also shows that the rotation direction of the rotating magnetic field is related to the phase sequence of the current in the winding. A, B, C phase clockwise