传热名词解释(国外英语资料).doc

传热名词解释(国外英语资料) Noun interpretation 1, heat transfer effectiveness: countercurrent heat exchanger flow rate and inlet temperature of the same area of a hypothetical infinity and the fluid flow and the inlet temperature and the actual heat exchanger can achieve the maximum possible heat transfer, heat transfer and the actual maximum heat transfer ratio as heat transfer effectiveness. 2. The number of heat transfer units: the heat transfer capacity of the heat exchanger 3 baffle plate: in a shell and tube heat exchanger, the plate is arranged in the shell to make the fluid of the shell flow in a wrong way. Its structural forms are bow and disc ring shape. A flow pattern in which two fluids flow in parallel in opposite directions. A flow mode in which two fluids flow in parallel in the same direction. 5, fin efficiency: the heat transfer temperature difference between the two heat transfer surface is equal to the heat transfer temperature difference of one heat transfer surface, and the area of the two heat transfer surface is discounted. The ratio of the actual heat transfer to the ideal maximum heat transfer value is equal to the ratio of the actual mean temperature difference between the two heat transfer surfaces to the heat transfer temperature of the primary heat transfer surface. 6: the emergence of hot fluid and temperature cross below the temperature of cold fluid temperature in the heat exchanger in local, temperature distribution graph is represented as a temperature curve of cold and hot fluid appear cross. 7, the thermal stress in shell and tube heat exchanger, the fluid and the contact tube at different temperature, the elongation of the shell and the control is constrained, produce tensile and compressive stress in the axial direction, the temperature stress caused by temperature stress is called. 8. Flow resistance: local resistance resulting from sudden change in shear force or flow velocity due to friction between fluid and wall and viscosity of fluid