初二上册数学总复习(国外英语资料).docVIP

初二上册数学总复习(国外英语资料) Review content: congruent triangle and axis symmetry I. knowledge points of congruent triangles: 1. judgments and properties of congruent triangles General triangle right triangle Judge edges, edges (SSS), angles, edges (SAS), angles, corners (ASA), angles, edges (AAS), and methods for determining general triangles The edge of a circle is equal to a right angle border (HL) Corresponding in nature, equal in angle, equal in angle Corresponding to the central line is equal, corresponding to the same height, equal to the bisector of the angle. Note: to determine the congruence of two triangles, there must be a set of equal sides; The two triangles corresponding to the three angles are not necessarily congruent The two triangles that have equal sides and one side of the diagonal correspond to each other, which may not necessarily be congruent. The property and judgement of 2. angle bisector The distance between the points on the bisector of an angle and the distance between the corners. A point equal to the distance between two sides of an angle in the bisector of an angle. [exercise 1] Figure 1.. ABD, delta = Delta EBC, AB=3cm, BC=5cm, Seek the length of DE. 2. ABC = CDB, and AB, CD is the corresponding edge is not correct in the following four conclusions: (a) Equal area A. Delta ABD and delta CDB. B. Delta ABD and delta CDB is equal to the perimeter. C. / A+ / ABD= / C+ / CBD D..AD, BC, and AD=BC. As shown in figure 3., AB=AD, CB=CD.: ABC = ADC delta delta confirmation As shown in figure 4., E is known on the AB / 1= / 2 / 3= / 4, AC=AD? Why? . 5. ABC, AD is its angular bisector, and BD=CD DE, an AB, an DF AC pedal are respectively E, F, Confirmation: EB=FC Two. Axis symmetry (1) the concept of axial symmetry and axial symmetry: Axis of symmetry: a graph along __________ fold, if the line on both sides of the part can _________, then this graph is called __________. This line is the ______. When we say the figures on this line into ________. Axia