嵌入式linux编程期末考试(国外英语资料).docVIP

嵌入式linux编程期末考试(国外英语资料) The preparation of 1.makefile 2.linux startup process: P44 (1) open the power supply, CPU into real mode, and starting from address 0xFFFF0000 automatically executes the program code, then BIOS boot, and boot device according to the BIOS setting, and then start the equipment installed on the boot program Lilo or grub to boot Linux, Linux won the right to start. (2) Linux carries out kernel booting, mainly completing disk boot, reading machine system data, real mode and protection mode switching, loading data segment register and resetting interrupt descriptor table and so on. (3) execute the init program, and the init program calls programs such as rc.sysinit and RC, while rc.sysinit and RC return init after completing the task of system initialization and running service. (4) Init start mingetty, open the terminal for user login system, the user login successfully after entering the shell, so that the whole process of the system is completed. 3.Bootloader mode of operation P135 (1) start loading mode: this mode is also known as the independent mode, which is bootloader from the loading of a solid storage device, operating system on the target machine to run RAM, the whole process without user intervention. This mode is the normal working mode of bootloader, so bootloader must work in this mode when it is published as an embedded product. (2) download mode: in this mode, the target will be bootloader through the serial port or network connection or other means of communication to download files from the host, for example: download the kernel image and file system mirror etc.. The files downloaded from the host are usually saved by bootloader to the RAM of the target machine first, and then written to the FLASH class solid-state memory device on the target machine by bootloader. This pattern of Bootloader is usually used when the kernel is installed with the root filesystem for the first time; in addition, later system updates will also use boo