工业设计发展简史(国外英语资料).docVIP

工业设计发展简史(国外英语资料) Introduction to industrial design -- a brief history of industrial design Authors: Pei Wenkai, Yao Chen, Qian Zhifeng -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.2 brief history of industrial design The development of industrial design has been closely related with politics, economy, culture and science and technology level. The adoption of new technology and new material discovery, interdependence, but also by the different artistic style and aesthetic interest of people directly affected. As far as its development process is concerned, it can be roughly divided into the following three periods. The first period began in the middle of the nineteenth Century to the beginning of twentieth Century. In the middle of the nineteenth Century, the western countries completed the industrial revolution one after another, and realized the transition from handicraft industry to machine industry. The process of transition was also the process of disintegration of handicraft production. Generally speaking, the basic characteristics of handicraft production is the product design, production and sales are from one or a few people together to complete the master, this mode of production has accumulated years of production experience, and more embodies the good combination of technology and art. When the machine industry gradually replace handicraft production, this combination will disappear, but the product designers in order to meet the peoples traditional aesthetic habits and needs some decorative handle on industrial products directly to the mechanical products, for example, to the steam machine body to cast in the Gothic patterns, painted wood, metal products and so on, tend to give people the feeling extremely uncoordinated, neither fish nor fowl. During this period, appear in the goods on the market is a simple appearance of cheap manufactured goods, on the other hand, is to spend time at Seiko handicraft, in view of t