换热器比拟(国外英语资料).docVIP

换热器比较(国外英语资料) floating head design requirement With the development of economy, various types and types of heat exchangers are developing very fast, and new structures and new materials of heat exchangers are emerging. In order to meet the needs of development, China has established standards for some types of heat exchangers, forming a series. The perfect heat exchanger should meet the following basic requirements when designing or selecting the heat exchanger: (1) reasonably realizing the stipulated technological conditions; (2) the structure is safe and reliable; (3) easy to manufacture, install, operate and maintain; (4) economically reasonable. Floating head on one end of the heat exchanger tube plate and shell and tube plate is fixed, the other end of the floating free in the shell, shell and tube bundle is free to expand, so when the two medium temperature difference is large, between the tube and shell does not produce thermal stress. Floating head removable side structure is designed, so that control can be easily inserted into or out of the housing. (also designed to be removable). This provides convenience for overhaul and cleaning. However, the structure of the heat exchanger is complex, and the small end of the floating cap can not know the leakage when it is operated. Therefore, pay special attention to its sealing during installation. Floating head structure of floating head heat exchanger, according to different requirements can be designed into a variety of forms, in addition to considering the bundle can move freely in the equipment, must also be considered part of the installation and maintenance, floating head cleaning convenient. In the design must be considered when the outer diameter of Do tube sheet. The outer shell diameter should be less than Di, the gap b1=3~5mm is generally recommended to tube sheet and the inner wall of the casing. So, when the demolition of the floating head hook ring, can be extracted from the shell tube. For easy mai