存在句型 it句型.pptVIP

存在句 存在句的定义 存在句又叫做“There be句型”，是一种表示“存在”的句式。 它的常见结构是“There + be + 主语 + 地点状语（或时间状语）”。 存在句的“there”要弱读。 存在句的句型转换 一. 肯定陈述句： 桌子上有一本字典。 There is a dictionary on the desk. 二. 否定陈述句 There isn’t a dictionary on the desk. 三. 一般疑问句 Is there a dictionary on the desk? 四. 特殊疑问句 How many dictionaries are there on the desk? 桌子上有几本字典？ What’s there on the desk? 桌子上有什么？ 五. 反意疑问句 There is a dictionary on the desk, isn’t there? 桌子上有一本字典，是吗？ 存在句的谓语动词 存在句的谓语动词是动词be 的某种形式，可以说是限定形式，也可以是非限定形式。 1.存在句的限定形式 1.“There be”句型可以和助动词连用。 There have been many accidents in the past few weeks. 过去几个星期里发生了几个事故。 There will be a large audience at the performance. 将有许多观众来观看演出。 There may be some people who don’ t like him. 可能有些人不喜欢他。 I felt that there must be something wrong. 我觉得好像有什么错了。 There used to be a cinema here before war. 战前这儿有一家电影院。 “There be”句型可以和某些类似“存在”的动词连用，如live/ exist/ stand/ lie/remain等。 There lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle. 在希腊曾经有一个伟大的思想家，名叫亚里斯多德。 湖边有一座高楼。 There stands a huge building by the lake 仅剩28英镑。 There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 2.存在句的非限定形式:there to be和there being 1.For there to be/there being so few people in the streets was unusual。 2.Members like there to be/there being plenty of choice 3.John asked about there being/there to be another meeting. 4.There is now some hope of there being /there to be a settlement of the dispute. 5.There being/to be a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage。 6.There having been/to be no rain ，the ground was dry。 Summary: there to be 1.作介词补足成分 两种结构都可作介词补足成分。如果介词是for，便只能用there to be结构。例如： 2.作宾语 3.There to be 能否做主语？ It was unusual for there to be so few people in the streets. It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class There being 1.作除介词for外的介词的宾语 2.作主语和状语 There being结构还能用作主语和状语。 There being 能否做宾语？ ⑴I appreciate there being a place like this for women of all shapes, sizes, and sexual orientations ⑵I am always ready to admit there being flaws i