定语从句that和which的用法区别.ppt

只用that引导定语从句的情况 只用which的情况 记住只用which的几种情况 1.引导非限制性定语。 2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。 3.介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物。 1.英语句子中用来修饰名词、代词、句中的某个短语甚至整 个句子的从句。 2.定语从句在从句中的作用相当于形容词，因此又叫做形容 词性从句。 关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格) 指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格),as 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why 定语从句概念 关系代词与关系副词 which that 定语从句 定语从句 That和Which的用法区别 学科：高中英语 作者：吴悦 用法 例句 1.不定代词（如everything，nothing，anything，all，much，few，little等做先行词时） Is there anyhing that you don't know? 2.先行词被all，every，any，no，little，much等词修饰时 All the people that we invited are coming. 3.先行词前有序数词，数次，形容词最高级时 It's the first time that my mother left home. 用法 例句 4.先行词有the only，the very，the same ,the one修饰时 He is the only person that is for you. 5.先行词既有人又有物时 She told me many interesting things and persons that I had never heard. 6.当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the man that you went to the park with? 7.关系代词在从句中做表语时 You are not the girl that you used to be . 用法 例句 1.引导非限制性定语从句 The house ,which has a history of 500 years,is very famous. 2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。 I have received your letter which,as I have told you ,was being expected by me. 3.介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物. This is a tree in which there is a bird. 1.The science museum ,______we visited during a recent trip to Britain ,is one of london's tourist attractions.(2008江苏) A.Which B.What C.That D.Where 2.The scientist and his achievements_____you told me about are admired by us all.（2001天津） A.which B.that C.who D.whose A B 3.Which of the books______were borrowed from him is the best?（2000湖南） A.which B.what C.that D.whose 4. Is there anything else_____you require?（2009山西卷） A.which B.that C.who D.what C B 5.The last place ____we visited was the Great Wall.（2005云南卷） A.which B.that C.where D.it 6.This is one of the best books_______.（2009江西） A.that have ever been written C.t