2016新课标三维英语 必修四 unit 4-S4.docxVIP

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language__Using_Language[原文呈现]SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud①. It is possible to “read” others around us, ②even if they do not intend for us to catch③ their unspoken④ communication. Of course, body language can be misread⑤， but many gestures and actions are universal.The most universal facial⑥ expression is, of course, the smile — its function⑦ is ⑧to show happiness and put people at ease⑨. It does not always mean that we are truly⑩ happy, however.Smiles around the world can be false?， ?hiding other feelings like anger?， fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face?” and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.[读文清障]①that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的三个先行词(feelings, wishes, attitudes)。②even if引导让步状语从句。③intend for sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事④unspoken/?n’sp??k?n/adj.未说出口的；非口语的⑤misread/?mIs’ri?d/vt.(misread/mIs’red/, misread) 读错；误解⑥facial/’feI?l/adj.面部的⑦function/’f??k?n/n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转⑧动词不定式短语to show happiness and put ...作表语。⑨at ease舒适；快活；自由自在ease/i?z/n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)put sb. at ease使某人自由自在；使某人安心⑩truly/’tru?lI/adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地?false/f??ls/adj.错误的；假的(反义词true)?现在分词短语hiding ... or worry作结果状语。?anger/’??ɡ?/n.怒气；怒火　in anger生气地，愤怒地?lose face丢脸save face保全面子表达我们的情感[第1～2段译文]身体语言是最强有力的交际手段之一，甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。世界各地的人们表达各种各样的情感、愿望和态度，而这些他们可能从来不会大声说出来。“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。当然，身体语言可能会被误读，但是很多手势和动作都具有普遍性。最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。然而微笑并不总是意味着我们是真的快乐。世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害怕或担忧。还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑的一般目的就是表达好的情绪。From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning?. In most places around the world, ?frowning and turning one’s back to? someone shows anger.Making a fist? and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening ano