电子能量损失谱仪用中高能电子枪的研制.PDFVIP

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: /publication/316789353 Development of an electron gun operated atintermediate-high energies for electron energy-loss spectrometer Article May 2017 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2017.hjs.40.050102 CITATIONS READS 0 17 6 authors, including: Wei Qing Xu University of Science and Technology of China 13 PUBLICATIONS 54 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: The investigation of the dynamic parameters of valence-shell excitations in molecular water by fast electron impact spectroscopy View project All content following this page was uploaded by Wei Qing Xu on 09 May 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. 第40 卷 第5 期 核 技 术 Vol.40, No.5 2017 年5 月 NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES May 2017 电子能量损失谱仪用中高能电子枪的研制 1 2 1 1 1 1 陈 昕 徐卫青 徐龙泉 田红春 刘亚伟 朱林繁 1 （中国科学技术大学近代物理系 合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室 合肥 230026 ） 2 （蚌埠学院理学院 蚌埠 233030 ） 摘要 研制了一台电子能量损失谱仪用的中高能电子枪。其产生的电子与原子、分子发生碰撞，通过谱仪收集、 分析散射电子的动量和能量，可以获得靶的电子结构和碰撞动力学信息。该电子枪结构简单，由热阴极、栅极、 阳极、聚焦极和偏转板组成；电子能量可调范围大(1‒3 keV)，操作简单。为了获得最优的束流条件，利用SIMION 电子光学软件模拟了电子发射源大小和初始发散角对靶点处的束斑大小和束流发散角的影响。在电子能量为 1