结合嵌入式系统与CANBus之工厂设备控制研究-电脑与通讯工程学系.PDFVIP

智慧型天線之前瞻式主動性衰減器研究 The research of novel active attenuator on smart antennas 蕭宇廷 曹閎信 洪啟超 Yu-Ting Hsiao Hong-Xin Cao Chi-Chao Hung 黃湘瑜 李郁姍 Siang-Yu Huang Yu-Shan Li 銘傳大學電腦與通訊工程學系 Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Ming Chuan University 摘要 在無線通訊系統中，大多數天線均使用全向性的單一天線，易受到環境的干擾，造成收到訊號 的品質不良。而智慧型天線可隨著訊號環境的變化而改變其波束，一般智慧型天線僅以相位控制來 改變波束，若以衰減器和相移器同時控制即可增加波束形成的變數，使得波束指向目標更有效率。 本專題即針對衰減器在智慧型天線上的應用來做研究。目的在設計一個可調式的衰減器，透過衰減 器控制天線陣列饋入訊號功率的大小，使得天線陣列有較高的指向性，來提升訊號的品質。 關鍵詞：智慧型天線、衰減器 Abstract In wireless communication system, most antennas use single omni-directional antenna, which is easily disturbed by the environment, and cause the receive signal have a bad quality. With the changing of environment, the field pattern and the radiation direction of smart antennas will be changed. Mostly smart antennas change beam by control phase. If we use attenuator and phase shifter to control at the same time can increase the variables in beam forming, which makes the directional of beam forming more efficiency. In this project we focus on attenuator in the smart antenna system’s application. Our goal is to design a tune attenuator, and through the attenuator to control antenna array by via signal’s power. Let array antenna has higher direction to improve the signal’s quality. Keywords: Smart antennas, Attenuator.