CH3-2+静定结构(中英).ppt

Rigid Frames Rigid Frames Rigid Frames The Analyzing of Reactions The Analyzing of Reactions The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams Summary The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams Summary The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams The Construction of Internal Force Diagrams * 结构力学 河南理工大学 结构力学 河南理工大学 结构力学 * 河南理工大学土木工程学院 Plane Statically Determinate Rigid Frames 静定刚架 Superposition method segment by segment 分段叠加法 The order of calculation 计算顺序 本节重点 A P D C B D C A B Unstable Stable Stable R.F = Straight members ＋ Rigid joints The frame can develop larger internal space with few members 能用较少的杆件建造出大空间 D C A B P D C A B 90o 90o 90o 90o Rigid joint Prevent Transmit Relative 相对 Translation 移动 rotation转动 Force Couples力偶 q D C A B l q l D C A B The maximum bending moment was reduced because the rigid joint can transmit moments 由于刚结点能传递弯矩，结构上的最大弯矩减小 Types Simply supported frame Y-shaped frame Three hinged frame Multispan frame Multistory frame Rigid Frames Calculating step: firstly, find reactions ; then, determinate internal forces; finally, construct internal force diagrams 计算步骤: 首先求出支座反力; 然后确定内力; 绘制内力图 The attention that the order to find the reactions is the reverse of that of their geometric construction should be paid for multispan beams 注意求解顺序：与搭建顺序相反（先附属，再基本）; The practical method for constructing bending moment diagram is the method of superposition 分段叠加法是绘制弯矩图的实用方法. Example A D F G B C 2kN/m 2m 2m 4m 4m E FxE 2kN/m FxA FyE D A E 2m 4m FxC FyB 4kN 1kN E F G C B FyC FxA FyB FyC FxC The main potion The subsidiary portion 4 The order of calculatin