Ulaby应用电磁学基础答案01.pdf

Chapter 1: Introduction: Waves and Phasors Lesson #1 Chapter — Section: Chapter 1 Topics: EM history and how it relates to other fields Highlights: • EM in Classical era: 1000 BC to 1900 • Examples of Modern Era Technology timelines • Concept of “fields” (gravitational, electric, magnetic) • Static vs. dynamic fields • The EM Spectrum Special Illustrations: • Timelines from CD-ROM Timeline for Electromagnetics in the Classical Era ca. 900 Legend has it that while walking 1752 Benjamin Franklin BC across a field in northern Greece, a (American) invents the shepherd named Magnus experiences lightning rod and a pull on the iron nails in his sandals demonstrates that by the black rock he was standing on. lightning is electricity. The region was later named Magnesia and the rock became known as 1785 Charles-Augustin de magnetite [a form of iron with Coulomb (French) demonstrates that permanent magnetism]. the electrical force between charges is proportional to the inverse of the ca. 600 Greek philosopher Thales square of the distance between them. BC describes how amber, after being rubbed 1800 Alessandro Volta with cat fur, can pick (Italian) develops the up feathers [static first electric battery. electricity]. 1820 Hans C