Unit-3-Grammar宾语从句和表语从句11.ppt

引导宾语从句和表语从句的连词有： 连词that 宾从：if, whether 表从：whether He knows that Jim will work hard. 连接代词who, whose, what, which Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 连接副词when, where, how, why Could you tell me how we can get to the station? whether/if whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。 动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用whether或if皆可，而不用that。 Do you doubt that he will win? I dont doubt that your proposition is wrong. He doubts whether/if I know it. * Noun clauses as the object and predicative Unit 3 Grammar 宾语从句、表语从句 Discussion He bought a pen. He depends on it. I am a teacher. what we saw yesterday. what you give him. what I am. 及物动词或介词+ 宾语 系动词+ 表语 常见系动词：be, look, seem, appear, remain, 等 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或 一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复 合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句 在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。 宾语从句即以从句形式在全句中作宾语。 表语从句即以从句形式在全句中作表语。 宾语从句、表语从句 He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 3. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 4. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space 5. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 6. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 7. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 8. I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him. 以及how much/many/far/…和—ever( whatever, whenever, whichever, whoever, whomever, wherever, however) I don’t know how far it is from here to Tokyo. You can have whatever you like. 表语从句还要多两个连词：because, as if/though That’s because he is good at thinking. It looks as if he doesn’t know about it. 如何确定连词？ 先看句子含义，再看从句中句子成分的完整情况 He said ____ he had a good time. I haven’t decided __________ I’ll go home. I’m thinking about _____ is fit for the job. 4) Shuifu is _____ I work. 5) Shuifu is _____ I visit. that if/ whether who where what 句子意思、成分完整不缺----that 从句是个