小学语法1 PPT.pptVIP

Warm Up Class 1 Kelly How much you know about English? 1.words 2.phrases 3.sentences 4.texts Classification of English Words 1.n.?名词 2.pron.?代词 3.art.?冠词? 4.prep.?介词? 5.conj.?连词 6.adj.?形容词? 7.adv.?副词??? 8.v.?动词?? Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns Countable Nouns are the nouns that can be calculated according to the number. e.g:worker, farmer, desk, factory... ... Uncountable Nouns are the nouns that cannot be calculated according to the number. e.g:meat, rice, water, milk, orange,work, homework, time, health, friendship... ... Singular and Plural Forms of Nouns 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。 　　book → books room → rooms 　　 2. 以s,　ss, ch,　sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。 　　bus → buses glass → glasses 　　watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。 　　city → cities body → bodies 　　factory → factories 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。 　　half → halves leaf → leaves 　　knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例 [悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。] 　　① child → children 　　② man → men woman → women 　　 policeman → policemen 　　(规律：man → men) 　　③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes 　　[悄悄话： 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时 只有这两个词加-es， 其余的当然加-s喽！ 如：photo → photos ] 　　④ foot → feet tooth → teeth 　　[悄悄话： oo变成ee。] 　　⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形　 [悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。] 　　⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；　 people的复数形式peoples通常指多个民族。 用所给名词的适当形式填空。 　　1. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 　　2. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 　　3. There are five________(people ) in his family. 　　4. Lets take________(photo), OK? 　　5. I have lots of________ (tomato) here. 　　6. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 　　7. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 　　8. Their________ (dictionary) look new. 　　9. They are________(woman) doctors. 　　10. There are many________(fox) in the picture. 　　 teeth water people photos tomatoes leav