It用法.ppt

Translating Skills Translation of “it” “It” 的用法 1 人称代词 2 非人称代词 3 形式主语 4 形式宾语 5 强调句结构 6 习语惯用结构 代词it 表达以下概念:指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人； 指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that； 替代前文中的内容； 指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事； 指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象…… “It” 的译法 非人称主语“It” 1. It takes sb. … to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做 某事 ??? 例? It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.) 2. It’s (just) (un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格 ???? 例? It was (just) like him to think of helping us. 3. It’s (about/high) time that… should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候 ?例? It’s (about/high) time that we should take action. ???? ? 4. It’s the x-th time (that) … have v-ed…第几次做某事了 ?????例? It’s the third time that he has failed the driving test. ??5. It is/has been… since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了 ???? 例? It’s 10 years that he lived here. ??6. It was (not)… before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了 ?????例? It was not long before they arrived. 形式主语“It” 1. It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. 2. It’s kind of you to help me with the problem. 3. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 4. It’s important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness. 5. It is said that the couple have gotten divorced. 形式宾语“It” 1. I think it hard for you to do the task on your own. 2. We think it necessary reading aloud every morning to improve our English. 3. The fisherman made it a rule that he never cast his net more than four times a day. “It”引导的强调句结构 It was because he liked music that he went to the college to learn playing the piano. I met an old friend in the street last week. ? (强调主语) (强调宾语) (强调地点状语) (强调时间状语) 习语惯用结构 1. make it ?????? ?(1).在口语当中相当于succeed,表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达 ?????? 例? It’s hard to make it to the top in show business. ?????? ?(2).在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间” ?????? 例? —Shall we meet next week? ?????? ??? —OK. We just make it next Saturday. 2. as it is ?????? ?????? (1).相当于in fact, in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……” 例? We had planed to finish the task toda