广州新版八年级unit2 numbers 数词讲解.doc

广州新版八年级unit2 numbers 数词讲解

数词 数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序。. 1.基数词 (1)基数词的具体形式如下: 从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从 11——19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen. 注:标记为加粗的单词特殊记忆,其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 C.从 21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 _____________ 89_______________ 99_____________ 35_______________ 63_________________ 47______________ 54________________ 23__________________ D.百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one E.千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand(千),第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million(百万),第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion(十亿)。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight_________________________________ 同步练习 ( )1. –How long is the new bridge? Do you know ? --Yes. It’s about _____. A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C. two thousands one hundred forty meters D. two thousands seventy and three meters ( )2. There are ____ days in a year. A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty- five ( )3. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. ___ tourists come here every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of ( )4. –How many people are there in Changsha? --About six _____. A. million B. millions C. millions of ( )5.—How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? --It’s hard to say. _____ people, I think. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions of D. Two million of (2)基数词的用法 基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 hundreds of 数以百计 Thousands and thousands of 成千上万 大厅里有数以百计的人。_________________________________ B.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。 in his thirties 在他三十多岁的时候 in forties

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