早期健康干预对老年心血管疾病患者疗效.docVIP

早期健康干预对老年心血管疾病患者疗效 　　[摘要]目的 探讨早期健康干预对老年心血管病患者的疗效。方法 选取2013年2月～2015年3月南方医院心血管内科收治的140例老年心血管疾病患者，按照随机抽样原则分为观察组和对照组，各70例。观察组患者在常规治疗的基础上采取早期健康干预模式，对照组患者给予常规护理治疗模式，干预1个月后比较两组患者干预前后心理、器质性疾病好转率和依从性的变化。结果 观察组患者干预后各种消极不良心理情绪发生率均显著低于干预前和对照组（P0.05）。结论 早期健康干预模式对老年心血管病患者心理状态、器质性疾病的恢复有显著意义，虽对服药依从性和生活方式依从性的改善效果不明显，但对于患者的心理、生理变化有明显改善，对于构建早期健康干预模式具有积极作用 [关键词]早期健康干预；常规护理；老年心血管疾病 [中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）12（b）-0174-04 The effect of early health intervention for elderly patients with cardiovascular disease ZHOU Xia ZHOU Guang-qing YI Song HONG Xu-xing LIU Chan KUANG Yu-min Health Management Center，Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University in Guangdong Province，Guangzhou 510515，China [Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of early health intervention for elderly patients with cardiovascular disease.Methods 140 patients with cardiovascular disease treated in Department of Cardiovascular of Southern Hospital from February 2013 to March 2015 were randomly selected and divided into observation group and control group，70 cases in each group.Patients in the observation group were given early health intervention on the basis of the usual treatment and patients in the control group were given routine care program based on the original model of care，psychology，organic diseases improvement rate and compliance changes in two groups before and after intervention for one month were compared after.Results Various negative psychological and emotional incidence after intervention in the observation group was significantly lower than that before intervention and in the control group （P0.05）.Conclusion Early health intervention on psychological state and organic diseases recovery of elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases is significant，although improvement effect of medication and life style compliance is not obvious，there are obvious improvements for psychological and physiological changes of patients，which has a positive effect on the construct