实验五 子程序设计实验(设计性实验).docxVIP

实验五子程序设计实验（设计性实验）实验目的1.熟悉汇编语言程序设计结构；2.熟悉汇编语言子程序设计方法；3.熟悉利用汇编语言子程序参数传递方法；4.熟悉汇编语言字符串处理基本指令的使用方法；5.掌握利用汇编语言实现字符串的输入输出程序设计方法；6.掌握数制转换程序实现方法。二、程序代码1.DATAS SEGMENT PUT DB 20 DB ? DB 30 DUP(0) STRIN DB 20 DUP(0) NUM DB 0 ZIFU DB put in buf:$ XUHAO DB exhange buf number:$ CHSH DB insert or delete:$ XIUGAI DB buf changed:$ DATAS ENDSSTACKS SEGMENT STACK DB 64 DUP(0)STACKS ENDSCODES SEGMENT ASSUME CS:CODES,DS:DATAS,SS:STACKSBUFOUT PROCMOV AH,9INT 21HRETBUFOUT ENDPENTE PROC MOV AL,0AHMOV DL,ALMOV AH,2INT 21HRETENTE ENDP;回车BUF PROC MOV AH,1INT 21HRETBUF ENDPSTART: MOV AX,DATAS MOV DS,AX LEA DX,ZIFU CALL BUFOUT;输出输入提示 LEA DX,PUT MOV AH,10 INT 21H;输入字符串CALL ENTELEA DX,XUHAOCALL BUFOUT;输出序号提示CALL BUFMOV BL,AL;修改字符序号给BLCALL ENTELEA DX,CHSHCALL BUFOUT;输出插入删除提示CALL BUF;输入i/d表示插入或删除MOV CH,ALCMP CH,69HJNZ CONTCALL ENTELEA DX,XIUGAICALL BUFOUT;输出修改字符提示CALL BUF;修改的字符,在AL中MOV BH,AL;结果在BH中CONT:MOV SI,1MOV CL,[SI];字符串长度INC SICMP CH,69HJNZ TOINC CLTO1:LEA DI,STRINS:DEC BL;修改序号减一CMP BL,30HJNZ OUT1CMP CH,69HJNZ S0MOV [DI],BHINC DI S2: CMP CL,0JZ LASTJMP OUT0S0:INC SIJMP S2OUT1:MOV AX,[SI]MOV [DI],AXINC SIINC DIDEC CLJMP SOUT0:MOV AX,[SI]MOV [DI],AXINC SIINC DIDEC CLJMP S2S1: INC SIDEC CLJMP S2EN: CALL ENTEJMP CONTTO: DEC CLJMP TO1LAST:MOV AX,24HMOV [DI],AXCALL ENTELEA DX,STRINCALL BUFOUT;输出结果MOV AH,4CH INT 21HCODES ENDS END START结果见图1.在第三个字符插入‘？’1.将第三个字符删掉2.DATAS SEGMENTBUF DB 5 DB ? DB 5 DUP(?)MINUS DW 10STORE2 DB 0DH,0AH,5 DUP(0),0DH,0AH,$EROR DB 13,10,INPUT ERROR!$DATAS ENDSCODE SEGMENT ASSUME CS:CODE,ES:DATAS,DS:DATASSTART: MOV AX,DATAS MOV ES,AX MOV DS,AX CALL INPUT CALL CHECK CALL CHANGE CALL OUTPUT MOV AX,4C00H INT 21HCHANGE PROCMOV AX,WORD PTR BUF+2XCHG AL,AH;AH放第一个数，AL下一个数CMP AH,39HJBE TO5 SUB AH,37H;对应十进制 JMP TPTO5: SUB AH,30HTP:CMP AL,39HJBE TO1 SUB AL,37H JMP TP1TO1: SUB AL,30HTP1: MOV CL,4 SHL AH,CL;乘以十六 OR AH,AL