LTE空口L2协议.pptVIP

LTE 空中接口L2(层2)协议介绍 主要内容 LTE整体架构 LTE用户面协议栈 LTE控制面协议栈 Uu S1接口协议栈 L2协议总览 PDCP所处位置 The Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer This layer processes Radio Resource Control (RRC) messages in the control plane and Internet Protocol(IP) packets in the user plane. Depending on the radio bearer, the main functions of the PDCP layer are header compression, security (integrity protection and ciphering), and support for reordering and retransmission during handover. There is one PDCP entity per radio bearer. PDCP function Header compression and decompression for user plane data. Security functions: – ciphering and deciphering for user plane and control plane data; – integrity protection and verification for control plane data. PDCP function (cont.) Handover support functions: – in-sequence delivery and reordering of PDUs for the layer above at handover; – lossless handover for user plane data mapped on RLC Acknowledged Mode User Plane PDCP Control Plane PDCP PDCP PDU Formats PDCP PDUs for user plane data comprise a ‘D/C’ field in order to distinguish Data and Control PDUs PDCP PDU RLC层所处位置 The Radio Link Control (RLC) layer The main functions of the RLC layer are segmentation and reassembly of upper layer packets in order to adapt them to the size which can actually be transmitted over the radio interface. For radio bearers which need error-free transmission, the RLC layer also performs retransmission to recover from packet losses. Additionally, the RLC layer performs reordering to compensate for out-of-order reception due to Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) operation in the layer below. There is one RLC entity per radio bearer. Segmentation / Concatenation Re-segmentation Re-segmentation就是重分段，LTE中它只在AM实体的发送侧执行。RLC AM 实体支持ARQ重传，当重传的RLC PDU无法适配到由MAC层指示的总的RLCPDU大小时，RLC层就会根据此情况对重传的RLC PDU执行分段操作，让生成的RLC PDU分段能适配进去 RLC的丢包功能 当收到高层丢弃指示命令丢弃特定的RLC SDU时，UM或AM RLC实体的发送端应该丢弃指示的RLC SDU(只有在该SDU还没有被映射到RLC 数据PDU中) RLC Entities Transparent Mode (TM) RLC Entity Unacknowl