unit2grammar.ppt

时态 如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。I’m sorry to hear that you were ill last year. 如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般用过去的某种时态。 She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 当宾语从句是表达客观事实或客观规律的句子时，即使主句用过去时态，宾语从句仍哟 * Section A Grammar Focus Object clauses with that, if and whether I think that they’re fun to watch. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. 一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 1. I hear (that) _______________________. 2. He said (that) ______________________. 3. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves 由that引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。 around the sun Object clauses with that 连词that不能省略的几种情况 在由that引导的宾语从句中，由于连词that只起引导功能，无具体意义，不担当任何成份，因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而，大凡规则总有例外的情况，在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。 1. 从句的主语是that。如： He says that that is a real king’s hat. 他说那是一个真的王冠。 2. that从句中含有主从复合句。如： I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。 4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如： She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。 These planet will produce food and oxygen that we need to live on Mars. Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars. People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. We all know that Mars is a planet in the solar system. The journey to Mars could take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light. Some scientists do not believe that the journey to Mars will be ve