中考第一轮复习之动词的时态.ppt

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完成考点跟踪训练 29 考向聚焦 (3)短暂性动词转换成延续性动词或形容词、介词等表状态短语可与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。 fall asleep—be asleep wake—be awake marry—be married get up—be up die—be dead go/leave—be away finish—be over go out—be out close—be closed come back /return—be back open—be open become—be lose—be lost put on—wear join—be in borrow—keep start/begin—be on buy /receive—have 考向聚焦 【例13】 —Mike, why are you watching TV again? —I ________ my homework. (2012嘉兴) A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 解析:回答“你为什么又在看电视”可用现在完成时表 述“我已经完成作业”。 C 考向聚焦 【例14】 Alice in wonderland ________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. (2012镇江) A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on 解析:“for 15 days”表一段时间,与现在完成时连 用;begin是短暂性动词,其完成时不能与表示一段时 间连用,可转换成介词短语be on的完成时。 D 考向聚焦 【例15】 —Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years. (2012宜宾) A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; have been 解析:“two years ago两年前”过去时间与过去式连 用;“for two years长达两年”一段时间与完成时连 用。 D 考向聚焦 Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 travel not work leave write visit 1. —Can I help you? —I bought the pen yesterday. But it _____________. 2. She told us she ___________ the Summer Palace the next day. 3. He told me he ____________ a letter to his pen pal when I called him. 4. They ___________ for England tomorrow. 5. My father told me the light _______ faster than the sound. doesn’t work would visit was writing are leaving travels 考向聚焦 Ⅱ. 词汇运用 Tom and Linda have been ________ (结婚) for ten years, but theyve never quarreled. (2012黄冈) 2. He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasnt _________ (归还) it

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