中考英语9年级unit6定语从句专练.ppt

The Attributive Clause A clause is a part of a sentence. The Attributive Clause tells us which person or thing(or what kind of person or thing) the speaker means. e.g. The woman who lives next door is a teacher. { Which woman is a teacher? The woman who lives next door is a teacher. Look at the following phrases which describe certain types of people. Match and combine them into sentences using the Attributive Clause. Are you one of them? What kind of person are you? 1. A bookworm is someone who likes reading very much. 2. A couch potato is someone who spends a lot of time watching TV. 3.A sports fan is someone who loves to play or watch sports. 4. A workaholic is someone who often works very hard. The attributive clause The Attributive Clause （定语从句） 在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。 Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which. 1 The earthquake ____________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house ___________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5Luckily none of the people ___________ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 people _________ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon. 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语） 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，有在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语） 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用，指物时，介词后只用。 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who