打瓜收获机捡拾装置的设计.doc

目 录 摘要 ………………………………………………………………………………2 前言 ………………………………………………………………………………3 1打瓜收获装置总体设计………………………………………………………3 1.1设计方案…………………………………………………………………………3 1.2该方案的优缺点…………………………………………………………3 1.3总体配置…………………………………………………………………………4 1.3.1集条机的作业幅宽和集条圆盘数设计………………………………………4 1.3.2集条梁架、捡拾轮高度设计…………………………………………………4 1.3.3集条圆盘、捡拾轮的配置……………………………………………………4 2主要工作部件的设计…………………………………………………………………5 2.1集条支架的设计…………………………………………………………5 2.2四杆机构、捡拾轮油压的设…………………………………………………… 6 2.3限位低轮装置的设计……………………………………………………… 8 2.3.1限位地轮的设计…………………………………………………… 8 2.3.2限位地轮机构的设计……………………………………………………8 2.3.3集条圆盘装置仿形原理………………………………………………… 9 4强度校核………………………………………………………………………9 4.1旋转轴的强度校核……………………………………………………9 4.2集条支架的强度校核……………………………………………………… 9 5捡拾机构的安装与调整…………………………………………………………… 10 5.1捡拾机构的正确安装 …………………………………………………………10 设计总结……………………………………………………………………………11 谢 辞………………………………………………………………………………12 参考文献………………………………………………………………………13 附录…………………………………………………………………………14 打瓜收获机械捡拾装置的设计 摘要：打瓜收获机是一种新型的机引收获作业机具，它的主要功能是捡拾和脱粒；它采用往复梭式作业，本设计始终将打瓜集抡在两侧，然后有捡拾轮捡拾并输送到脱粒机构中脱粒，直接实现由瓜到籽的一次性彻底收获。工作时要求地表相对平整。由于采用双捡拾轮和集条机同时运作，相对以往的收获机械减少了空行程，节省两倍行程，极大地提高了工作效率。具有节油、省时等优点；本设计就是结合传统的打瓜收获机械，对其进行分析和设计。 关键词： 打瓜 ；集条机 ； 捡拾轮 DaGua harvest machinery pick-up device design Author:Xu Yanlong Abstract: DaGua harvest machine is a kind of new JiYin harvest operation equipm- ents, its main function is to collect and threshing; It USES reciprocating spindle type homework, this design and always will DaGua set lun in bilateral, then a pick-up and piped to the threshing wheel versus institution by melons, direct implementation thr -eshing disposable thoroughly harvest to seed. Work surface relative level requirement when. Due to the double pick-up wheel and set the machine and operation, than in pre -vious harvest machinery reduced spare travel, save two times trip, greatly enhances the working efficiency. Has the advantages such as sparingly, time-saving; This desi -gn is combining the traditional DaGua harvest machinery, carries on the analysis a