文化专题文档.doc

文化专题 词汇： 中国武术／功夫 kungfu 习武健身 to practise martial arts for fitness 气功 deep breathing exercises 太极 shadowboxing 空手道 karate 柔道 judo 跆拳道 tae kwon do 拳击 boxing 摔跤 wrestling 生／旦／净（花脸）／末／丑 male role/ female role/ painted face/ the role of a middle-aged man / comic role 昆曲／越剧／戏剧／黄梅戏 　kungqu opera/ Shaoxing opera/ Wuxi opera/ a formal of regional drama popular in central Anhui Province 春联 spring couplet 剪纸 paper-cut 戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask 国画 traditional Chinese painting 单口相声 monologue comic talk 对口相声 witty dialogue; comic cross talk 马戏 circus performance 传说 legend 神话 mythology 寓言 fable 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 篆书　the seal character 隶书　the official script 楷书　the regular script 行书　running script 草书　cursive script 碑刻　inscriptions on a tablet 黄帝内经 HuangDi’s Classic of Internal Medicine　 本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 易经 Book of Change 救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying 阴阳 yin-yang, the two complementary principles in nature 相生相克 mutual generation and restriction 对立制约 mutually opposing and constraining 互相互用 interdependent and mutually promoting 相互转化 mutually transformational 针灸 acupuncture 穴位 acupuncture point 推拿 medical massage 拔火罐疗法 Chinese cupping therapy 刮痧疗法 skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or vegetable oil 切脉 feeling the pulse 偏方 folk prescription 秘方 secret prescription 文房四宝　the four stationery treasure of Chinese study- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 水墨画 ink and wash painting 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 烹饪culinary art/ cuisine 各大菜系 major styles of cooking/ cuisine 　中国的四大菜系four major Chinese cuisines 刀功 cutting technique 火药gunpowder 造纸术paper-making 印刷术printing/ art of printing 指南针compass 三国演义　Three Kingdoms 西游记 Pilgrimage to the West 红楼梦 Dreams of Red Mansion 水浒传 Water Margin 诗经 the Book of Odes/ The Book of Songs 论语 the Analects of Confucius 尚书/书经 The Book of