轿车鼓式制动器优化设计及建模.doc

摘要 自从上次经济危机以来，我国国民经济始终保持着稳定良好健康的蓬勃发展势头。其中汽车工业作为支撑着国民经济发展的重要组成部分，它的发展也一直保持着“产量高速增长，投资规模继续扩大”的特点。国内汽车市场迅速发展，而轿车是汽车发展的方向。随着汽车技术的日益发展革新，在汽车功能不断完善的同时，对整车安全性能的要求也被提到了更高的标准。从汽车诞生年代以来，汽车制动系统就是汽车自身必不可少的一个组成，是行车安全的基本保障。为了提高行驶的安全性能，我们必须研发出更高性能的制动系统。与此同时，在市场竞争更加剧烈的同时，企业成功的关键更在于缩短产品的开发周期，降低开发产品的成本，加强产品的市场竞争能力。 本说明书主要介绍了制动系相关的结构形式及主要零部件的设计，制动过程的动力学参数计算，以及驱动机构的相关设计和计算。 关键：制动；鼓式制动器； Abstract Since the last economic crisis, Chinas national economy has maintained a stable momentum of good health flourish. Wherein the auto industry as the support of an important part of national economic development, and its development has been maintained a high-speed output growth, investment continued to expand feature. The rapid development of the domestic automobile market, the car is the direction of car development. With the development of innovative automotive technology, function continuously improved in the car while on vehicle safety performance requirements have also been referred to a higher standard. Since the birth of the automobiles, automobile brake system is the car itself an essential composition, traffic safety is the basic guarantee. In order to improve the safety performance of driving, we must develop more high-performance brake system. At the same time, the market competition is more intense at the same time, the key to business success more to shorten product development cycles, reduce product development costs, and enhance market competitiveness of products. This manual introduces the design and calculation of the braking system related to the form and structure of the main components of the design, calculation of kinetic parameters of the braking process, and a drive mechanism. Keywords: brake; drum brakes; 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1. 绪论 1 1.1. 制动系统设计的意义 1 1.2. 制动系统研究现状 1 1.3. 鼓式制动器系统应达到的目标 2 1.4. 鼓式制动器系统设计要求 2 2. 鼓式制动器方案的选择 3 2.1. 鼓式制动器的结构形式 3 2.2. 鼓式制动器方案的确定 6 3. 制动过程的动力学参数计算 7 3.1. 相关主要技术参数 7 3.2. 制动过程车轮所受的制动力 7 3.3. 同步附着系数的分析 12 3.4. 确定前后轴制动力矩分配系数β 12 3.5. 制动器制动力矩的确定 12 4.