新概念第二册词汇随身听(51-73).doc

Lesson 51 1 reward [riw?:d] n.报偿 reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 He deserves a material reward.他应该得到物质上的奖励。 The school offers a reward to virtous students.学校奖赏品德高尚的学生。 2 virtue [v?:t?u:] n.美德 She is person of great virtue.她是个品德高尚的人 Chinese people have many virtues.中国人民具有很多美德。 3 diet [dai?t] n.节食 My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,我的朋友一直很胖， but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 但是情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食的。 He began his diet a week ago.他是一星期前开始节食的。 She is on a strict diet.她严格地节食。 Mrs.White put on some weight though she went on a diet. 尽管在节食，怀特夫人的体重又有所增加。 4 forbid [f?bid] v.禁止 第三人称单数：forbids过去式：forbade过去分词：forbidden现在分词：forbidding First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。 He forbids his sons tobacco and wine.他不许他的儿子抽烟，喝酒。 The doctor forbade my father to drink excessively.医生禁止我父亲过度饮酒。 5 hurriedly [h?ridli] ad.匆忙地 He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk 他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。 He greeted me and then hurriedly went away.他同我打过招呼然后匆匆走了。 After work,he went home hurriedly.一下班他就匆匆回家。 6 embarrass [imb?r?s] v.使尴尬 It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。 He always feels embarrassed at the paraty.他在聚会时总感到局促不安。 Your joke embarrassed me.你讲的笑话使我很难堪。 7 guiltily [giltili] ad.内疚地 When I asked him what he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.当我问他正在干什么时，他内疚地笑了然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。 He buried his face in his hands guiltily.他内疚地把脸埋在手里。 Its my fault.he said guiltily.“这是我的错”他内疚地说。 8 strict [strikt] a.严格的 He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.他解释说他饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。 The headmaster was very strict with his pupils.校长对他的学生很严格。 Pater is a strict person.彼得是个严格的人。 9 reward [riw?:d] v.给奖赏 复数：rewards第三人称单数：rewards过去式：rewarded过去分词：rewarded现在分词：rewarding How can I reward your kindness?我怎么报答你的好意呢？ He rewarded the newspaper boy $40.他奖赏报童40美元。 10 occasionally [?kei??n?li] ad.偶尔地 The couple went to the cinema occasi