新概念英语 第5课 no wrong numbers.ppt

His brother was in the army for five years.他兄弟当过五年兵。（现已退役） His brother has been in the army for five years. 他兄弟已当兵5年。（现在仍在部队里） 与一般过去时连用的时间状语只指过去而不涉及现在，而现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时间状语连用。试比较： He was in prison in 1989. 他1989年做过牢。（in 1989表示具体的过去时间） He has been in prison since 1989.他自从1989年以来一直在坐牢。（since1989表示从1989年至现在） The thief has just been in prison. 那个小偷刚刚进监狱。(just表示不确定的时间状语)。 有些时间状语如this morning, for a year, recently等即可与一般过去时又可与现在完成时连用，但在意义上有差别。 I wrote several letters this afternoon. 今天下午我写了几封信（说话时仍是当天晚上） I have written several letters this afternoon.今天下午我写了几封信（说话时仍是当天下午） He learned English for 6 years. 他学过6年英语。（动作已成过去） He has learned English for 6 years. 他已经学了6年英语。（动作刚结束或仍继续）? PRACTICE ON PAGE 29 AND 30 How far...? 多远（对距离提问） How far(away) is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)?  Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. carry v. 带着, 携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地） I carried my son. （背或抱着） I carry the bag. from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方 He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他从头到脚地打量着那个女孩。 The news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。 Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now=up till now = so far 常与完成时连用，表示持续。 It is going well up to now. 到目前为止一切顺利。 So far, so good. 目前为止，一切皆好。 2. a great many requests a great many+可数名词复数，表示“许多，大量” A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 3. request for + sth 对……的需求 for表示目的 let’s go to the coffee house for a cup of nice coffee? 咱们去咖啡屋来杯咖啡吧。 He left for Chengdu this morning. 一大早他就前往成都了。（目的地） One…the other 两者范围内的一个与另一个 I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is an engineer. “一个……一个……一个……一个……”，用于三者或三者以上的排列。 One…another(a second)…a third…the other… There are four cars in the yard, one is read, another (a second) is yellow, a third is blue, and the other is black. Some…others…others… “一些……一些……一些” There are plenty of beautiful flowers in the garden. Some are