汉英翻译之句法篇的.ppt

Chinese-English Translation Unit 2 Syntax 2.1 Prepositional Phrase2.1.1 化为从句 E.g.1 未经审批机关批准，合同中不得含有限制受方利用引进技术生产的产品出口的条款。 E.g.2 技术服务合同是指供方利用其技术为受方提供服务或咨询以达到特定目标的合同。 E.g.1 未经审批机关批准，合同中不得含有限制受方利用引进技术生产的产品出口的条款。 No provisions of restrictions on exportation of products manufactured by the recipient with the imported technology may be included in the contract without the approval of the competent authority. Unless approval has been obtained from the examining and approving organ, a contract shall not include provisions restricting the recipient from using the imported technology to manufacture products for export. E.g.2 技术服务合同是指供方利用其技术为受方提供服务或咨询以达到特定目标的合同。 Contracts for technical services refer to those for providing services or consultations to the recipient by the supplier with his technology for achieving a specific goal. This type of contract (a technical service contract) refers to a contract whereby the supplier uses certain technology to provide service or consultancy to the recipient in order to achieve a specific target. 2.1.2 后置转前置 E.g. 3 要使大多数国有大中型亏损企业摆脱困境。 E.g. 4 此类投资应按照国家有关外商投资企业的法律和规定办理。 E.g. 3 要使大多数国有大中型亏损企业摆脱困境。 We should have extricated most of the large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises operating at a loss from their predicament. We should have extricated most unprofitable large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises from their predicament. E.g. 4 此类投资应按照国家有关外商投资企业的法律和规定办理。 This will be dealt with in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the State for foreign investment enterprises. It shall be handled in accordance with State laws and regulations on foreign investment enterprises. 2.1.3 改用具体词修饰远处词汇 E.g. 5 垃圾接受单位应按照环境保护行政主管部门有关危险废物管理规定，将船舶垃圾运往指定的处理场所进行处置。E.g. 6 对在两年内出现三次违规行为的企业，暂停其6个月单项商品或单项业务的对外贸易经营许可证。 E.g. 5 垃圾接受单位应按照环境保护行政主管部门有关危险废物管理规定，将船舶垃圾运往指定的处理场所进行处置。 A garbage collecting unit shall send the vessel garbage to the designated place for treatment in accordance with the stipulations on the management of hazardous