福建专升本语法,非蔚慕语动词、情态动词、形容词.pptVIP

Grammar ;; 第一讲.　动词的非谓语动词;动词非谓语形式有以下几种形式变化: ; 一.动词不定式 1. 动词不定式能起名词,形容词,和副词作用,充当谓语以外的各种成分. (一)作主语. 1) To learn English is not an easy thing. 2) To say something is one thing, to do it is another. 3) It is our duty to realize the four modernizations. 4) It is impossible for him to get the money now. 5) It makes me feel sad to see you sitting alone. (是形式主语,是真实主语.动词不定式作真实主语时,常放在后面.) (二)作表语. 1) My suggestion is to carry out the plan right now. 2) The young man seems to be a college graduate. 3) To see is to believe. 4) They are likely to succeed. ; (三)作定语. 1) Mary has a lot of things to do. 2) Here is a good book for you to read. 3) Is there anything (for us) to eat? 　 4) She is not a girl to do things by halves. 5)He is a man to depend on. (四)作宾语. 　 1) He wants to visit Nanjing. 　2) The guests promised to come early. ; 　 (五)作宾语补语(复合宾语的第二部分). 　1) I expect you to write to me. 　 2) I asked him to show me his new dictionary. 　 3) We tried to persuade him not to drop out of school, but in vain. 注:常跟不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, compel, command, enable, encourage, expect, force, inspire, intend, invite, instruct, order, permit, persuade, press, remind, tell, urge, want, warn 　有些动词如感官动词和使役动词后面的不定式不带to,如:make, let, hear, see, notice, feel, watch, have(要,叫,使)等. 1)The teacher made me do my homework carefully. 2)Professor Wang let his assistant leave early enough to catch the last bus. 3)I heard Mary cry. 4)We watched them play football. 5)Tom felt his heart beat fast when he saw Joe come into the room. 6)I would have him wait for me.我要他等我. 用被动语态时,这些动词后面的不定式要带to. 1)He was made to do the work at once. 2)She was heard to use strong language. 　 3) She was seen to run out